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Table 2 ARIMA forecasting models specifications and accuracy measures

From: Crime and COVID-19: effect of changes in routine activities in Mexico City

 

Specification

Pre–COVID–19

Post–COVID–19

ME

MAPE

ME

MAPE

All crimes

ARIMA (3,0,0)(0,1,1) [7]

3.75

6.30

−191.27

59.08

Violent robbery

ARIMA (1,0,1)(2,1,1) [7]

1.42

9.11

−51.25

60.35

Non-violent robbery

ARIMA (1,1,1)(2,0,0) [7]

1.18

12.19

−26.96

62.04

Robbery against residence

ARIMA (0,1,1)(2,0,0) [7]

0.56

22.33

−7.56

163.38

Serious violent crime (non-sexual)

ARIMA (2,1,1)(2,0,0) [7]

0.85

18.30

−8.44

60.15

Sexual violence

ARIMA (1,0,1) w/linear trend

0.82

35.83

−15.29

196.12

Domestic violence

ARIMA (2,0,1)(2,0,0) [7] w/linear trend

1.01

14.77

−21.90

51.03

VAW helpline calls

ARIMA (0,0,2)(1,0,1) [7] w/linear trend

1.12

18.08

17.60

24.36

BRT + SCT passengers (in millions)

ARIMA (4,0,0)(2,0,0) [7] w/mean

0.10

16.39

−2.77

191.91

  1. ME is the mean forecast error, MAPE is the mean absolute percentage error