Table 5 Negative emotional wellbeing outcomes by worry group

Functional worry^a

0.913

0.936

(0.026)

(0.031)

p = 0.0005^***

p = 0.034^**

Dysfunctional worry^a

1.164

1.162

(0.021)

(0.025)

p = 0.000^***

p = 0.000^***

Had COVID-19

0.977

(0.031)

p = 0.443

Affected by COVID-19

1.061

(0.016)

p = 0.0002^***

Age 25–44^b

0.946

(0.029)

p = 0.057^*

Age 45–64^b

0.885

(0.032)

p = 0.0002^***

Age 65+^b

0.826

(0.044)

p = 0.00002^***

Female (ref: Male)

1.007

(0.022)

p = 0.761

White (ref: BAME)

1.097

(0.039)

p = 0.017^**

Is keyworker

1.010

(0.004)

p = 0.027^**

Cardiff^c

0.955

(0.049)

p = 0.355

Edinburgh^c

0.900

(0.051)

p = 0.039^**

Glasgow^c

0.985

(0.049)

p = 0.752

Leeds^c

1.003

(0.049)

p = 0.958

Liverpool^c

0.957 (0.051)

p = 0.393

London^c

0.997

(0.050)

p = 0.950

Manchester^c

1.018

(0.050)

p = 0.728

Newcastle^c

1.005

(0.050)

p = 0.917

Sheffield^c

0.910

(0.052)

p = 0.069^*

Constant

14.312

14.093

(0.016)

(0.134)

p = 0.000^***

p = 0.000^***

Observations

1058

780

Log Likelihood

− 2443.521

− 1619.934

theta

151.136^* (77.824)

114,651.800 (1,204,052.000)

Akaike Inf. Crit.

4893.042

3279.869