Table 12 Linear model of change in self-reported ‘lockdown compliance’ between waves 2 and 3 [high scores = less ‘compliance’]

Constant

Knowledge about COVID-19 at wave 2

Deterrence (perceived chance of police intervention in the event of non-compliance) at wave 2^a

Perceived legal legitimacy at wave 2^a

Perceived police legitimacy at wave 2^a

Social norms regarding social distancing at wave 2^a

Expressive function of the law at wave 2^a

Functional worry about catching COVID-19 at wave 2

Dysfunctional worry about catching COVID-19 at wave 2

Knowledge about COVID-19 at wave 3

Deterrence (perceived chance of police intervention in the event of non-compliance) at wave 3^a

Perceived legal legitimacy at wave 3^a

Perceived police legitimacy at wave 3^a

Social norms regarding social distancing at wave 3^a

Expressive function of the law at wave 3^a

Age gender interaction: 16–24 female^b

25–44 male^b

25–44 female^b

45–64 male^b

45–64 female^b

65 + male^b

65 + female^b

City: Cardiff^c

Edinburgh^c

Glasgow^c

Leeds^c

Liverpool^c

London^c

Manchester^c

Newcastle^c

Sheffield^c

None of these^c