Table 10 Negative emotional wellbeing outcomes by worry group (simple classification)

Functional worry

0.968 (0.022)

0.985 (0.027)

p = 0.145

p = 0.586

Dysfunctional worry

1.212 (0.022)

1.204 (0.027)

p = 0.000^***

p = 0.000^***

Had COVID -19

0.982 (0.031)

p = 0.550

Affected by COVID-19

1.056 (0.016)

p = 0.0005^***

Age 25–44

0.959 (0.029)

p = 0.149

Age 45–64

0.889 (0.031)

p = 0.0002^***

Age 65+

0.816 (0.043)

p = 0.00001^***

Female

1.004 (0.022)

p = 0.842

White

1.099 (0.039)

p = 0.015^**

Key worker

1.010 (0.004)

p = 0.019^**

Cardiff

0.956 (0.046)

p = 0.329

Edinburgh

0.912 (0.048)

p = 0.057^*

Glasgow

0.977 (0.046)

p = 0.621

Leeds

1.001 (0.046)

p = 0.984

Liverpool

0.955 (0.048)

p = 0.338

London

0.990 (0.048)

p = 0.840

Manchester

1.011 (0.048)

p = 0.826

Newcastle

1.026 (0.048)

p = 0.590

Sheffield

0.910 (0.049)

p = 0.056^*

Constant

14.312 (0.016)

13.654 (0.134)

p = 0.000^***

p = 0.000^***

Observations

1067

786

Log Likelihood

− 2479.504

− 1647.208

theta

177.845^* (105.666)

133,269.500 (1,263,562.000)

Akaike Inf. Crit.

4965.008

3334.417