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Table 3 Variable importance produced by Random Forest model trained on findings of serious misconduct

From: A machine learning analysis of serious misconduct among Australian police

Variable

Mean Decrease Gini (MDG)

Demographic variables

 Secondary employment

0.13949791

 Awards or complimentary remarks

0.12657524

 Age

0.06176403

 Length of service

0.05572832

 Socio-economic status

0.03953699

 Years at rank

0.03666515

 Transfers

0.03130221

 Duty type: General duties

0.00876206

 Rank: Senior Constable

0.00698986

Misconduct process variables

 Unsubstantiated complaints

0.06648072

 Local Area Commander Warning Notice

0.05990792

 Region Commander Warning Notice

0.05457879

 Performance or conduct management plan

0.0249561

 Management action

0.02337803

Prior minor misconduct

 Issues with an investigation

0.03136233

 Improper use of force

0.02252512

 Drink driving

0.02020685

 Complaint related to court

0.01807019

 Breach code of conduct

0.01761054

 Harassment, intimidation or bullying

0.01534989

 Allegation of corruption

0.01431663

 Positive drug test

0.0108887

 Disobey reasonable direction

0.01070835

 Firearm related complaint

0.00983039

 Untruthfulness/Dishonesty

0.00948597

 Rudeness to members of the public

0.00902758

 Breach privacy, unauthorised disclosure of data

0.00840011

 Property or exhibits complaint

0.00767745