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Table 2 First signs of ransomware infection

From: Ransomware deployment methods and analysis: views from a predictive model and human responses

Sign of infection

Number of occurrences

Desktop was locked

10

Some files went missing

10

Office software such as MS Word and Excel crashed or failed to open file

9

Starting up took much longer than usual

5

Computer crashed

4

Computer started to overheat and became very slow

4

Antivirus software was disabled or took longer to start up

2

Screen or display started to jitter

2

Computer restarted without my consent

1

Noticed files starting to encrypt on network share

1

Browser window popups appeared

1

Intrusion detection system sent alerts about connections to blacklisted IP addresses, vulnerable ports, or suspicious DNS queries

1

User reported system performance issue

1