Table 3 Multivariate fixed effects (firth-type penalized likelihood) estimates of relation between victimization and situational elements (odds ratios)
From: Is travel actually risky? A study of situational causes of victimization
Activity (sleeping = ref.) | |
Public transport | 27.576*** |
Private transport by car | 4.290 |
Private transport open-air | 26.676** |
Work | 35.861*** |
Education | 8.507** |
Shopping/errands | 108.541*** |
Leisure | 11.682*** |
Other activity | 10.987*** |
Time of day (midnight–6 a.m. = ref.) | |
6 a.m.–noon | .438 |
Noon–6 p.m. | .246** |
6 p.m.–midnight | .333** |
Substance use | 14.314*** |
Friends present | 1.864* |
Partner or household member present | 1.122 |
Children present | 1.487 |