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Table 1 Characteristics of studies in the meta-analysis

From: Ravenous wolves revisited: a systematic review of offending concentration

Characteristics

Prevalence

Frequency

 

Number of studies

Number of ordered pairs

Number of studies

Number of ordered pairs

Number of studies included in both

Publication decade

 1950–1959

0

0

1

10

0

 1960–1969

0

0

0

0

0

 1970–1979

1

3

2

8

1

 1980–1989

3

26

9

105

3

 1990–1999

4

43

6

74

4

 2000–2009

6

80

8

88

4

 2010–2014

1

2

1

3

0

Type of offender

 Adult

3

34

7

71

2

 Youth

7

64

12

110

6

 Male

13

108

14

119

11

 Female

5

17

7

35

4

 United States

10

95

17

170

8

 Non-United Statesa, b

5

59

10

118

4

Studies analyzed

15

154

27

288

 

(Studies identified)

(55)

(263)

(44)

(358)

 
  1. aNon-US prevalence data included studies from: England (2), Denmark (1), Finland (1) and Puerto Rico (1)
  2. bNon-US frequency data included studies from: Australia (2), Canada (2), England (2), China (1), Denmark (1), Europe (1), and Puerto Rico (1)