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Table 2 Publication details and methods used in the 34 network studies on drug trafficking organizations

From: Drug supply networks: a systematic review of the organizational structure of illicit drug trade

Description of methods

Percent

Study focus

 Case study—group focus

41.2

 Case study—distribution chain

35.3

 Population/data mining

17.6

 Egonet distribution chain

2.9

 Multiple types

2.9

Coverage

 Canada or US

45.5

 Spain, Italy, or Greece

24.2

 Australia

12.1

 Colombia or Mexico

9.0

 UK or the Netherlands

9.0

Drug Market

 Multiple (includes cocaine)

48.4

 Cocaine

27.3

 Methamphetamine

15.2

 Cannabis

6.1

 Heroin

3.0

Group type

 Independent (no formal designation)

38.2

 Mafia or cartel

23.5

 Assorted (mixed)

23.5

 Street gang

8.9

 Outlaw motorcycle gang

5.9

Publication date

 2000–2009

29.4

 2010–2015

70.6

Research aim

 Exploring research questions

47.1

 Descriptive

35.3

 Testing formal hypotheses

11.8

 Disruption simulation/assessment

5.9

Level of statistical analysis

 Low (descriptive only)

47.1

 Medium (e.g., simple hypotheses tests)

41.2

 High (e.g., advanced simulation, multivariate analysis)

11.8

Analytic framework

 Cross-sectional analysis

79.4

 Dynamic analysis

20.6

Primary data source

 Police intelligence/investigative files

76.5

 Court records/transcripts of evidence

14.7

 Books (investigative journalism, auto-biography)

5.9

 Customs seizures

2.9

Funding

 None specified

79.4

 Federal grant

11.8

 Private or university-based

8.8

Publication venue

 Peer review journal article

82.4

 Chapter

14.7

 Conference paper

2.9