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Table 3 Eve teasing: recommended situational prevention measures for police, college and transport authorities and the city municipality

From: Rapid assessment of “eve teasing” (sexual harassment) of young women during the commute to college In India

Increase efforts

Increase risks

Reduce rewards

Reduce provocations

Remove excuses

Police authorities

No private vehicle parking near campus bus stops

College authorities

Create or support gender cells in college

Train students in routine precautions and bystander interventions

Transport authorities

Provide training for bus conductors

City municipality

Provide public phones near bus stops or train stations

Introduce CCTV at bus stops

Improve lighting at bus stops

Widen sidewalks near college campuses, temples, and train stations

Make bus stands more spacious

Locate bus stops closer to college campuses

Clean up around bus stops

Clean up routes from bus stops to campus

Create auto-rickshaw stands near colleges

Police authorities

Provide more patrolling in the evening

Increase random checking of buses and trains by police

Allocate more uniformed and undercover patrolling near college campuses

Routine supervision of small shops near college campuses

Encourage college student internships with police to deal with violence against women

Encourage volunteer student patrols at high-risk times and during college hours

Transport authorities

Introduce ladies special-share autos

Allocate more women-only buses during rush hours

College authorities

Introduce self-defense classes for students

Provide more college buses for evening students

Transport authorities

Restrict the numbers of passengers in buses

Have more buses serving college areas for evening students

College authorities

Provide more college buses

Transport authorities

Post signs and instructions in the buses and Autos, Bus Stops and train stations and Auto stands (EVE TEASING IS A CRIME UNDER IPC)

City municipality

Restrict wine shops near college campuses

Police authorities

Develop strategies for good police–student relations

Awareness campaigns for reporting the incidents

More stringent procedures in apprehending perpetrators

Sensitize police about violence against women

Honor oral complaints at the police stations

Listen to the victim

College authorities

Awareness campaigns concerning rights and laws against sexual harassment

Create student 24- hour helpline on campus

Improve counseling for students

Provide college seminars on sexual harassment for men and women students

Invite police officers to teach students about station procedures in reporting and filing a case

Improve campus canteen facilities and extend service hours for snacks

Mount media campaigns about eve teasing