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Table 2 Selected information on PSCs in selected countries/regions

From: An assessment of households’ perceptions of private security companies and crime in urban Ghana

Country/region

Information

Britain and N. Ireland, USA and Israel

PSCs’ budgets and the number of personnel employed exceed those of the public policea

India

Estimated ratio of PSC personnel to state police: 4.98 to 1a

Estimated number of PSC personnel: over 7 milliona

South Africa

Number of private security guards increased by 150 % from 1997 to 2006c

Kenya

About 2000 PSCs in 2005b

Largest PSC in 2005 had 10,000 personnel and operated in 68 different locations across Kenya

Nigeria

Between 1500 and 2000 PSCs in 2005, employing over 100,000 peopleb

Brazil

Security market has reached US$49 billion, about 10 % of GDP, of which 60 % were private expendituresc

PSCs employed 1.5 million people in 2006c

Latin America

1.6 registered private security guardsa

Estimated 2 million unlicensed private security guardsa

Global/worldwide

Civilian private security industry estimated at US$165 billion in 2009, and US$244 billion in 2016a

  1. Source: a UNODC (2014, pp. 1–2)
  2. b Abrahamsen and Williams (2005a), (b)
  3. c UN-Habitat (2007, p. 14)