Increase the effort | Increase the risks | Reduce the rewards | Reduce provocations | Remove excuses |
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1. Target harden Talk to children about sexuality and sexual abuse Build and keep an open dialogue with children Teach children to say no | 6. Extend guardianship Parents participation in the activities of the organization Two staff with children Collection of children only by parents | 11. Conceal targets | 16. Reduces frustrations/stress | 21. Set rules Code of conduct that prohibit staff/volunteer to take children home |
2. Control access to facilities Children-focused recruitment interview Verifying criminal records Asking references from past employers Signing in signing out | 7. Assist natural surveillance Eliminate hidden areas in organisations Design windows that overlook corridors Whistleblowers policies CCTV within the organizational setting | 12. Remove targets | 17. Avoid disputes | 22. Post instructions Signs “adults only” “children only” |
3. Screen exits CCTV overlooking entrance/exit | 8. Reduce anonymity Uniforms for staff and children | 13. Identify property | 18. Reduce emotional arousal Prohibit adults to shower with children | 23. Alert conscience Integrate youth education programs Ethics training for all staff |
4. Deflect offenders | 9. Utilize place managers Management obligation to disclose abuse immediately to authorities Staff supervision | 14. Disrupt markets | 19. Neutralize peer pressure | 24. Assist compliance Committee panel for rules and policies with parents Clarify consequences of non-compliance External audit for facilitating disclosure |
5. Control tools/weapons Mobile phones no contact policies Prohibit gift giving | 10. Strengthen formal surveillance Install surveillance technology (CCTV) | 15. Deny benefits | 20. Discourage imitation Awareness sessions for staff on recent cases of unacceptable conduct | 25. Control drugs/alcohol Strict alcohol and drug policy |