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Table 8 Quadratic equation relating crimes to visitors for work, shopping, and recreation, Eastern Canadian city

From: Daily crime flows within a city

\( {\text{C }} = {\text{ a }} + {\text{ b W }} + {\text{ c W}}^{ 2} + {\text{ d Q}} + {\text{ e Q}}^{ 2} + {\text{ f Z }} + {\text{ g Z}}^{ 2} \)

 

Property crimes

Violent crimes

Intercept

Constant: a

74.3**

27.5**

W = for work

Main effect: (103) b

828.2*

1.1*

Quadratic effect: (106) c

−0.1**

0.0

Q = for shopping

Main effect: (103) d

25.0**

8.4**

Quadratic effect: (106) e

0.7

−0.6**

Z = for recreation

Main effect: (103) f

81.8**

19.8**

Quadratic effect: (106) g

−4.2

0.1

Multiple R

0.919

0.658

  1. The main effects and quadratic effects are displayed at different exponential levels
  2. Base N = 506 census tracts
  3. * Significant at 0.05
  4. ** Significant at 0.01