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Table 1 Descriptive statistics on K&R incidents (2002, 2006, 2011)

From: Crime science and crime epidemics in developing countries: a reflection on kidnapping for ransom in Colombia, South America

 

2002

2006

2011

 

2002

2006

2011

Setting

Victim gender

Rural

72.4

44.4

32.5

Female

20.6

24.1

18.4

Urban

27.6

54.3

66.9

Male

79.4

75.9

81.6

Top 4 perpetrators

Victim age (known)

FARC

34.2

17.6

25.2

Under 18

22.7

18.9

13.8

ELN

28.1

9.6

11.1

18–30

16.3

20.6

26.3

Common criminal

14.5

39.2

59.0

31–50

42.0

38.7

38.4

AUC/BACRIMa

5.8

1.5

4.6

51+

19.0

21.8

21.5

Type

Day of week

Group kidnapping %

56.7

26.1

24.6

Monday

17.5

13.9

16.1

Express (0–1 days)b

33.2

43.2

34.1

Tuesday

16.7

12.3

14.4

Political

4.0

0.0

0.0

Wednesday

13.6

12.9

16.1

Thursday

13.2

15.8

15.7

Friday

13.5

16.0

13.1

Victim occupation

Saturday

14.1

15.8

13.1

Agriculture

5.9

12.2

9.5

Sunday

11.5

13.2

11.5

Businessman

12.4

14.9

29.2

Employee of company

6.8

8.3

6.2

Month

Govt official

6.1

4.1

3.0

January

6.9

8.0

8.9

House wife

1.5

3.2

2.3

February

6.1

9.3

5.6

Law enforcement/military

1.9

0.1

1.3

March

7.5

8.0

9.5

Minor

12.5

15.8

12.1

April

10.3

8.4

7.2

Other

0.8

0.3

5.6

May

10.6

9.3

15.1

Politician

0.1

0.0

1.0

June

10.4

8.4

11.1

Professional

9.8

10.0

12.1

July

8.6

6.5

10.8

Retiree

1.1

1.0

0.7

August

9.8

11.5

9.8

Student

2.0

2.9

8.5

September

7.3

10.9

5.2

Tourist

1.1

0.7

0.0

October

7.3

8.1

4.3

Tradesman

6.3

13.6

8.2

November

7.1

7.0

8.5

Unknown

31.7

12.7

0.3

December

8.3

4.6

3.9

  1. aThe AUC no longer existed after 2006. However, many of its members became part of the BACRIM organization years later
  2. bExpress kidnappings are rarely identified in the database. Instead, we examine the proportion of kidnappings that last up to 1 day as a proxy measure for express kidnappings (Pires et al. 2014)