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Table 2 A crime script on the process of spiny-tailed lizard poaching

From: Crime script analysis of the illegal sales of spiny-tailed lizards on YouTube

Stage

Steps and options

Spatial

Temporal

People/actors

Preparation

• Obtain materials for building traps (strings, wood sticks)

• Learn how to tie knots and set traps

• Learn how to identify geographical area where lizards live

• Learn how to find holes/burrows where lizards live within that area

Grassy countryside of Pakistan; hills/mountains in distance

 

[Selected example]

A male poacher arrives at the scene on a motorbike, and his license plate is visible in the video

Pre-activity

• Find where lizards live

• Set traps

Grassy countryside of Pakistan; hills/mountains in distance

Time of day: Daylight

Time of year:

• Spring and Summer months in Pakistan

• Fall and Winter months in Pakistan

[Selected example]

A male poacher demonstrates making traps and lizards’ habitat and mentioned using a helper to capture lizards

Activity

• Check if trap string is taut

• If lizard appears to have been caught in trap, dig out hole with stick

• Pull trapped lizard from its hole

• Catch from 0 to 8 lizards in one day

• Avoid lizard's claws and spikes on tail which can cut

Grassy countryside of Pakistan; hills/mountains in distance

Time of day: Daylight

Time of year:

• Spring and Summer months in Pakistan

• Fall and Winter months in Pakistan

[Selected example]

A male poacher demonstrates checking traps, catching lizards

[Selected example]

The face of a male poacher is shown with captured lizard of a different variety (no other information about his poaching methods)

Post-activity

• Place lizards in cloth or duffel bag for transport

• Break backs or hipbones of lizards to disable them but keep them alive

• Or keep lizards intact after capture until the time of fat extraction

Grassy countryside of Pakistan; hills/mountains in distance

Time of day: Daylight

Time of year:

• Spring and Summer months in Pakistan

• Fall and Winter months in Pakistan

[Selected example]

A male poacher demonstrates placing captured lizards in a cloth bag

[Selected example]

A lizard oil seller shows captured lizards in a duffel bag